Evidence for lack of acquisition of tolerance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ATCC 14028 after exposure to subinhibitory amounts of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil and carvacrol

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Jul;78(14):5021-4. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00605-12. Epub 2012 Apr 27.

Abstract

Overnight exposure of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to sublethal amounts of Origanum vulgare essential oil (OV) and carvacrol (CAR) did not result in direct and cross-bacterial protection. Cells subcultured with increasing amounts of OV or CAR survived up to the MIC of either compound, revealing few significant changes in bacterial susceptibility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cross Protection
  • Culture Media
  • Cymenes
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Microbial Viability
  • Monoterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Oils, Volatile / pharmacology*
  • Origanum / metabolism*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / drug effects*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / growth & development*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Culture Media
  • Cymenes
  • Monoterpenes
  • Oils, Volatile
  • origanum oil
  • carvacrol