Cell migration: fibroblasts find a new way to get ahead

J Cell Biol. 2012 Apr 30;197(3):347-9. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201204039.

Abstract

Fibroblasts migrate on two-dimensional (2D) surfaces by forming lamellipodia-actin-rich extensions at the leading edge of the cell that have been well characterized. In this issue, Petrie et al. (2012. J. Cell Biol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201201124) show that in some 3D environments, including tissue explants, fibroblasts project different structures, termed lobopodia, at the leading edge. Lobopodia still assemble focal adhesions; however, similar to membrane blebs, they are driven by actomyosin contraction and do not accumulate active Rac, Cdc42, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Communication*
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Pseudopodia / physiology*