Culture and PCR detection of Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus haemolyticus in Australian Indigenous children with bronchiectasis

J Clin Microbiol. 2012 Jul;50(7):2444-5. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00566-12. Epub 2012 May 2.

Abstract

A PCR for protein D (hpd#3) was used to differentiate nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) from Haemophilus haemolyticus. While 90% of nasopharyngeal specimens and 100% of lower-airway specimens from 84 Indigenous Australian children with bronchiectasis had phenotypic NTHI isolates confirmed as H. influenzae, only 39% of oropharyngeal specimens with phenotypic NTHI had H. influenzae. The nasopharynx is therefore the preferred site for NTHI colonization studies, and NTHI is confirmed as an important lower-airway pathogen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacteriological Techniques / methods*
  • Bronchiectasis / complications*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Haemophilus / classification*
  • Haemophilus / genetics
  • Haemophilus / growth & development
  • Haemophilus / isolation & purification*
  • Haemophilus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Haemophilus Infections / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lipoproteins / genetics
  • Male
  • Nasopharynx / microbiology
  • Oropharynx / microbiology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Population Groups
  • Respiratory System / microbiology

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Lipoproteins