Incorporation of manganese dioxide within ultraporous activated graphene for high-performance electrochemical capacitors

ACS Nano. 2012 Jun 26;6(6):5404-12. doi: 10.1021/nn3012916. Epub 2012 May 10.

Abstract

Manganese dioxide (MnO(2)) particles 2-3 nm in size were deposited onto a porous "activated microwave expanded graphite oxide" (aMEGO) carbon scaffold via a self-controlled redox process. Symmetric electrochemical capacitors were fabricated that yielded a specific capacitance of 256 F/g (volumetric: 640 F/cm(3)) and a capacitance retention of 87.7% after 1000 cycles in 1 M H(2)SO(4); when normalized to MnO(2), the specific capacitance was 850 F/g. Asymmetric electrochemical capacitors were also fabricated with aMEGO/MnO(2) as the positive electrode and aMEGO as the negative electrode and had a power density of 32.3 kW/kg (for an energy density of 20.8 Wh/kg), an energy density of 24.3 Wh/kg (for a power density of 24.5 kW/kg), and a capacitance retention of 80.5% over 5000 cycles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Electric Capacitance
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electronics / instrumentation*
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Manganese Compounds / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Porosity

Substances

  • Manganese Compounds
  • Oxides
  • Graphite
  • manganese dioxide