Use of phenytoin in the prevention of motion sickness

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1990 Nov;61(11):1022-5.

Abstract

In a placebo-controlled double-blind crossover pilot study of acute Coriolis-induced motion sickness treatment/prevention in humans employing an anticonvulsant dose of phenytoin, a mean increase in tolerance to motion stress from 4.87 min (S.D. = 5.55) to 46.87 min (S.D. = 32.6) was obtained. This represents a greater than fourfold improvement in efficacy over any currently available single agent and is more than twice as effective as the scopolamine/dexadrine combination. There were none of the usual side effects of blurred vision, dizziness, dry mouth, or sedation.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Coriolis Force*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Electroencephalography
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motion Sickness / drug therapy*
  • Motion Sickness / physiopathology
  • Phenytoin / administration & dosage
  • Phenytoin / pharmacology
  • Phenytoin / therapeutic use*
  • Pilot Projects

Substances

  • Phenytoin