Single-session biofeedback-assisted relaxation training in children with sickle cell disease

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2012 Jul;34(5):340-3. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318253f0ba.

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) pain remains difficult to manage. This pilot study evaluated single-session biofeedback-assisted relaxation training (BART) for SCD pain in children. Ten participants (mean = 12.1 y) completed a 1-hour BART session using thermal biofeedback and home practice. Participants demonstrated changes in peripheral body temperature after the training session (d = 1.08) and at 6-week follow-up (d = 0.97) relative to their baseline visit. Reductions in patient-reported pain frequency were found after completing BART. Health-related quality of life and pain-related disability improvements were observed; however, effect sizes were small to minimal. Single-session BART may be a promising, complementary approach to medical management of pediatric SCD pain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / physiopathology
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / psychology
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / therapy*
  • Biofeedback, Psychology
  • Child
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Pilot Projects
  • Quality of Life
  • Relaxation Therapy*