Abstract
Honaucins A-C were isolated from the cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya crossbyana which was found overgrowing corals on the Hawaiian coast. Honaucin A consists of (S)-3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone and 4-chlorocrotonic acid, which are connected via an ester linkage. Honaucin A and its two natural analogs exhibit potent inhibition of both bioluminescence, a quorum-sensing-dependent phenotype, in Vibrio harveyi BB120 and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated nitric oxide production in the murine macrophage cell line RAW264.7. The decrease in nitric oxide production was accompanied by a decrease in the transcripts of several proinflammatory cytokines, most dramatically interleukin-1β. Synthesis of honaucin A, as well as a number of analogs, and subsequent evaluation in anti-inflammation and quorum-sensing inhibition bioassays revealed the essential structural features for activity in this chemical class and provided analogs with greater potency in both assays.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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4-Butyrolactone / analogs & derivatives*
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4-Butyrolactone / chemistry
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4-Butyrolactone / isolation & purification
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4-Butyrolactone / pharmacology
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Animals
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry*
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / isolation & purification
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
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Cell Line
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Crotonates / chemistry*
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Crotonates / isolation & purification
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Crotonates / pharmacology
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Cyanobacteria / chemistry*
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Macrophages / drug effects
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Macrophages / immunology
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Mice
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Nitric Oxide / immunology
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Quorum Sensing / drug effects*
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Vibrio / drug effects
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Vibrio / physiology
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Vibrio Infections / drug therapy
Substances
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3-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents
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Crotonates
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honaurin A
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honaurin B
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honaurin C
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Nitric Oxide
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4-Butyrolactone