Immediate closed reduction of cervical spine dislocations using traction

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990 Oct;15(10):1068-72. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199015100-00016.

Abstract

Cervical facet dislocations may be reduced rapidly and effectively using axial traction with weights applied at over the traditional 45-pound limit. Fifty-three sequential patients with cervical facet dislocations were reviewed. Thirty-nine patients required more than 50 pounds of traction to achieve rapid reduction. Sixty-eight percent of the entire series showed significant improvement in neurologic function. There were no cases of significant loss of function. A cadaver study confirmed that the cranial tongs could support over 100 pounds of traction. Careful application of up to 100 pounds seems to be associated with a low risk of neurologic compromise or tong failure, but results in effective reduction of dislocations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Cervical Vertebrae / injuries*
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations / diagnostic imaging
  • Joint Dislocations / therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography
  • Traction* / methods