Impact of model shape mismatch on reconstruction quality in electrical impedance tomography

IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2012 Sep;31(9):1754-60. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2012.2200904. Epub 2012 May 22.

Abstract

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a low-cost, noninvasive and radiation free medical imaging modality for monitoring ventilation distribution in the lung. Although such information could be invaluable in preventing ventilator-induced lung injury in mechanically ventilated patients, clinical application of EIT is hindered by difficulties in interpreting the resulting images. One source of this difficulty is the frequent use of simple shapes which do not correspond to the anatomy to reconstruct EIT images. The mismatch between the true body shape and the one used for reconstruction is known to introduce errors, which to date have not been properly characterized. In the present study we, therefore, seek to 1) characterize and quantify the errors resulting from a reconstruction shape mismatch for a number of popular EIT reconstruction algorithms and 2) develop recommendations on the tolerated amount of mismatch for each algorithm. Using real and simulated data, we analyze the performance of four EIT reconstruction algorithms under different degrees of shape mismatch. Results suggest that while slight shape mismatch is well tolerated by all algorithms, using a circular shape severely degrades their performance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Electric Impedance
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Lung / anatomy & histology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Biological*
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • Swine
  • Thorax / anatomy & histology
  • Tomography / methods*

Grants and funding

This work was supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG Ma 2398/6 and DFG Ma 2398/7 and in part by the CIMIT-MIMIT Science Bridges award P/G041733/1.