Synthesis and biological evaluation of new homocamptothecin analogs

Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Aug:54:281-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.05.002. Epub 2012 May 15.

Abstract

In order to increase the stability of E-ring of homocamptothecins, the electron-withdrawing group -OH or -OAc was induced to α position of ring-E lactone. Ten new homocamptothecin analogs were synthesized. Most compounds showed potent in vitro anticancer activity and potent Topo I inhibition, which was equal or superior to that of CPT, SN-38 and 10-HCPT. The stability studies of this series also displayed significant improvement of the stability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Camptothecin / chemical synthesis
  • Camptothecin / chemistry
  • Camptothecin / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type I / metabolism
  • Drug Stability
  • Humans
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
  • homocamptothecin
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type I
  • Camptothecin