Thrombus imaging in acute ischaemic stroke using thin-slice unenhanced CT: comparison of conventional sequential CT and helical CT

Eur Radiol. 2012 Nov;22(11):2392-6. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2518-y. Epub 2012 Jun 1.

Abstract

Objectives: Thin-slice helical unenhanced CT can be used for thrombus imaging but increases radiation exposure. Conventional sequential images obtained by multidetector CT can be reconstructed into thin-slice images. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if conventional sequential unenhanced CT images can replace helical unenhanced CT for thrombus imaging.

Methods: Fifty consecutive patients with acute ischaemic stroke underwent both 5-mm conventional sequential unenhanced CT and helical unenhanced CT. Each of the sequential and helical unenhanced CT images was subsequently reconstructed into four 1.25-mm images. Thrombus volumes and HU were measured semi-automatically using both types of unenhanced CT. Thrombus HU ratio (rHU) was calculated using the HU of the contralateral segment. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman plots were used to assess measurement agreement.

Results: The mean rHUs were 1.47 ± 0.17 for sequential unenhanced CT and 1.47 ± 0.18 helical unenhanced CT (P = 0.542). The mean thrombus volumes were 124.25 ± 125.65 mm(3) and 117.84 ± 124.32 mm(3) on sequential and helical unenhanced CT images, respectively (P = 0.063). Measurement agreement between thrombus volumes from the two unenhanced CT images was high (ICC = 0.981).

Conclusions: Thin-slice unenhanced CT images reconstructed from 5-mm sequential images can replace helical unenhanced CT for thrombus imaging in acute ischaemic stroke.

Key points: • Unenhanced CT is used to evaluate intra-arterial thrombus. • Thrombus HU and volume measurements using sequential or helical CT are comparable. • Conventional sequential images can replace helical CT for thrombus imaging. • Radiation dose for thrombus imaging can be reduced using sequential CT.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / pathology
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Ischemia / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / pathology
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stroke / diagnosis*
  • Stroke / pathology
  • Thrombosis / pathology*
  • Tomography, Spiral Computed / methods*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*