Synthesis of certain 2-substituted-1H-benzimidazole derivatives as antimicrobial and cytotoxic agents

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2012;60(6):778-84. doi: 10.1248/cpb.60.778.

Abstract

A series of 2-substituted-1H-benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities. The results showed that all tested compounds showed potent antimicrobial activity against some species of Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi) and fungi (Candida albicans) with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) lower than 0.016 µg/mL. In contrast, all tested compounds were inactive against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacterium). The final targets were also tested for their antitumor activity in vitro on cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cell line. Eight of the test compounds displayed more potent cytotoxic effect than doxorubicin at nanomolar concentrations. Compounds 2c and 3c exerted the strongest cytoyoxic effect with IC(50) 15 and 13 nM, respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Benzimidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzimidazoles / chemistry
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Female
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzimidazoles
  • benzimidazole