[A second transurethral resection could be not necessary in all high grade non-muscle-invasive bladder tumors]

Actas Urol Esp. 2012 Oct;36(9):539-44. doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2012.03.011. Epub 2012 Jun 17.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluate the rate of residual tumor, understaging and perioperative complications in patients with high grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer who underwent second transurethral resection (re-TUR).

Material and methods: A retrospective review of 47 patients with high grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer who underwent second TUR from January 2007 to December 2009 at our institution. We evaluated the rate of residual tumor and understaging detected by re-TUR, complications, and the cost of the surgery.

Results: Twenty-two patients underwent second TUR because of the absence of muscle in the initial resection specimen (cTx). We observed residual disease in 8/47 patients (17%) and understaging in 2 cases (4.2%), the only 2 patients understaged muscularis propria was not present in the sample of initial TUR. The other 20 cTx (90%) were cT0 in the re-TUR. We did not identify any case of cT1 understaged in the re-TUR (≥cT2). Six patients (12.6%) reported complications related with the second TUR (one urethral stricture, two patients required reintervention because of bleeding, one febrile urinary infection and two bladder perforations).

Conclusions: Our findings show that the absence of muscle in the initial resection specimen is the only risk factor for understaging. Therefore, we consider re-TUR is mandatory in these cases. On the other hand, when complete TUR has been performed and the muscularis propria is present and tumor free (cTa-T1), we consider systematic re-TUR is not necessary and only indicated in selected patients, even more if we consider that re-TUR is not exempt from complications.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / surgery*
  • Female
  • Hematuria / epidemiology
  • Hematuria / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle, Smooth / pathology
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Staging / economics
  • Neoplasm Staging / methods
  • Neoplasm, Residual
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / epidemiology
  • Reoperation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Unnecessary Procedures*
  • Urinary Bladder / injuries
  • Urinary Bladder / pathology
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / pathology
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / economics
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / statistics & numerical data*