Sub-wavelength energy concentration with electrically generated mid-infrared surface plasmons

Opt Express. 2012 Jun 18;20(13):13738-47. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.013738.

Abstract

While freely propagating photons cannot be focused below their diffraction limit, surface-plasmon polaritons follow the metallic surface to which they are bound, and can lead to extremely sub-wavelength energy volumes. These properties are lost at long mid-infrared and THz wavelengths where metals behave as quasi-perfect conductors, but can in principle be recovered by artificially tailoring the surface-plasmon dispersion. We demonstrate - in the important mid-infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum - the generation onto a semiconductor chip of plasmonic excitations which can travel along long distances, on bent paths, to be finally focused into a sub-wavelength volume. The demonstration of these advanced functionalities is supported by full near-field characterizations of the electromagnetic field distribution on the surface of the active plasmonic device.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Infrared Rays
  • Light
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Refractometry / instrumentation*
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / methods*