Use of PCR template-derived probes prevents off-target whole mount in situ hybridization in transgenic zebrafish

Zebrafish. 2012 Jun;9(2):85-9. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2011.0731.

Abstract

Transgenic zebrafish have been utilized for in vivo analysis of cell behaviors using advanced imaging techniques, for analyzing spatiotemporal gene regulation, and for targeted mis-expression of transgenes. The Tg(fli1a:EGFP)y1 vascular reporter has been particularly useful for examining the development of blood and lymphatic vessels, but it has been suggested that whole-mount in situ hybridization may result high background staining in this line, potentially limiting its usefulness. Here, we show that off-target hybridization of plasmid vector-derived probes to tissues expressing transgenes occurs in a number of different commonly used transgenic lines as a result of multiple cloning site sequences present in the cloning vectors, suggesting this may be a more general problem. However, we also show that this problem is easily avoided by performing in situ hybridization using probes synthesized from PCR templates lacking vector sequences.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA Probes*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • In Situ Hybridization / methods
  • In Situ Hybridization / veterinary*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Zebrafish / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA Probes