Lethal esophageal rupture following treatment with Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in management of variceal bleeding: a 10-year autopsy study

Forensic Sci Int. 2012 Oct 10;222(1-3):e19-22. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.024. Epub 2012 Jun 19.

Abstract

We report six cases of lethal esophageal rupture following treatment with Sengstaken-Blakemore (SB) tube in management of acute variceal bleeding. Esophageal rupture is a known complication to SB tube treatment which unfortunately often is a result of iatrogenic misplacement of the tube. Our report indicates that despite additional guidelines to verify correct placement and new promising treatment modalities, lethal esophageal rupture still occurs. For a proper evaluation of potential malpractice cases we find it important for forensic pathologists to have knowledge of procedures and complications to treatment with SB tube.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Balloon Occlusion / adverse effects*
  • Esophageal and Gastric Varices / therapy*
  • Esophagus / injuries*
  • Esophagus / pathology
  • Female
  • Gastric Balloon / adverse effects*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rupture / etiology