Recurrent ventricular fibrillation related to hypokalemia in early repolarization syndrome

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012 Aug;35(8):e234-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2012.03460.x. Epub 2012 Jun 26.

Abstract

We describe a case of early repolarization syndrome in which augmented J waves were documented during an electrical storm associated with hypokalemia. The patient was referred to our hospital for therapy to treat recurrent ventricular fibrillation (VF). The 12-lead electrocardiogram showed giant J waves associated with hypokalemia during multiple episodes of VF. Although antiarrhythmic agents or deep sedation were not effective for the VF, an intravenous supplementation of potassium completely suppressed the VF with a reduction in the J-wave amplitude. Our report discusses the possible relationship between hypokalemia and VF in early repolarization syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
  • Electrocardiography / methods
  • Humans
  • Hypokalemia / complications*
  • Hypokalemia / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Potassium / therapeutic use*
  • Recurrence
  • Syndrome
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / drug therapy*
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / etiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Potassium