Acute liver failure secondary to gemcitabine

BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Apr 22:2010:bcr1220081371. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2008.1371.

Abstract

Gemcitabine is widely used in oncology practice. There are rare reports of gemcitabine causing hepatotoxicity with all affected patients dying from acute liver failure. We describe a patient with stage 4 lymphoma who presented with an acute deterioration in liver function tests and hepatic encephalopathy not directly attributed to his disease. He had been taking gemcitabine for 5 months before admission. His clinical and biochemical problems resolved after discontinuing the drug. This is the first case described of a severe hepatotoxic reaction associated with gemcitabine that was followed by a complete recovery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / adverse effects*
  • Deoxycytidine / adverse effects
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Gemcitabine
  • Hodgkin Disease / drug therapy*
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology
  • Humans
  • Liver Failure, Acute / chemically induced*
  • Liver Failure, Acute / therapy
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Gemcitabine