Hematemesis from esophageal varices associated with esophageal perforation: sclerotherapy and endoscopic clipping

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2012 May;16(5):704-6.

Abstract

A 46-year-old man was referred to our Unit for hematemesis. The medical history of the patient revealed an HCV-related cirrhosis, a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and recent and persistent episodes of emesis. An urgent gastroscopy disclosed evidence of active bleeding from varices of the lower third of the esophagus and a concomitant laceration of the esophageal wall due to the emesis. These two conditions have been endoscopically diagnosed and successfully treated by sclerotherapy and endoscopic clipping.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Esophageal Perforation / diagnosis
  • Esophageal Perforation / etiology
  • Esophageal Perforation / therapy*
  • Esophageal and Gastric Varices / complications
  • Esophageal and Gastric Varices / diagnosis
  • Esophageal and Gastric Varices / therapy*
  • Esophagoscopy
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / therapy*
  • Gastroscopy
  • Hematemesis / diagnosis
  • Hematemesis / etiology
  • Hematemesis / therapy*
  • Hemostasis, Endoscopic*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sclerotherapy*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vomiting / complications*