Prediction of distal embolization during percutaneous coronary intervention for unstable plaques with grayscale and integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Feb;81(3):E165-72. doi: 10.1002/ccd.24559. Epub 2012 Aug 2.

Abstract

Objectives: We performed microscopic examination of the debris collected by a distal protection device and investigated the usefulness of grayscale and integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound (IB-IVUS) for the prediction of distal embolization during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in cases of unstable angina.

Background: The prediction of distal embolization during PCI has not been studied in depth because assessment of distal embolization is difficult.

Methods: We prospectively studied 39 consecutive patients with unstable angina who underwent PCI with a filter distal protection device. The preprocedural plaque volume at target lesions was measured with grayscale IVUS and plaque characteristics were assessed with IB-IVUS. We performed microscopic examination of the particles collected by the distal protection device.

Results: There was a significant correlation between the plaque volume and the number of the collected particles >100 μm in diameter (r = 0.48, P = 0.0034). Filter no-reflow (FNR) phenomenon was found in nine patients. The plaque volume was significantly greater (355 ± 133 mm(3) vs. 199 ± 90 mm(3) , P = 0.0004), and the lipid ratio was significantly higher (29.3 ± 4.3% vs. 26.1 ± 4.3 P = 0.045) in the FNR group compared with the non-FNR group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the plaque volume was an independent predictor of FNR phenomenon.

Conclusions: Although tissue characterization of IB-IVUS may provide additional information for distal embolization, plaque volume is the only significant predictor of distal embolization during PCI.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angina, Unstable / diagnostic imaging
  • Angina, Unstable / surgery*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vessels / diagnostic imaging*
  • Coronary Vessels / surgery
  • Embolism / diagnostic imaging*
  • Embolism / etiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Complications
  • Male
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / adverse effects*
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic / diagnostic imaging
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic / pathology
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic / surgery*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods*