Role of echocardiography in percutaneous mitral valve interventions

JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Jul;5(7):733-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.03.010.

Abstract

Intraprocedural imaging continues to evolve in parallel with advances in percutaneous mitral valve interventions. This didactic review uses several illustrations and rich intraprocedural videos to further describe and demonstrate the role of the most up-to-date echocardiographic and advanced imaging technologies in the patient selection and intraprocedural guidance of percutaneous mitral valve interventions. We will focus on 3 interventions: 1) percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty for mitral stenosis; 2) transcatheter edge-to-edge repair of mitral valve regurgitation; and 3) transcatheter closure of periprosthetic mitral regurgitation. In addition, we discuss potential pitfalls of 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography and show examples of this technique.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Balloon Valvuloplasty*
  • Cardiac Catheterization*
  • Echocardiography*
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging*
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / therapy*
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / therapy*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods*