Endometrioma ≤3 cm in diameter per se does not affect ovarian reserve in intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles

Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2012;74(4):261-4. doi: 10.1159/000339630. Epub 2012 Jul 10.

Abstract

Background: Our aim was to determine the effect of single endometriomas ≤3 cm in diameter per se on ovarian reserve in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles.

Methods: We enrolled 19 consecutive infertile patients (29 cycles) who had unilateral single endometriomas ≤3 cm in diameter and who underwent ICSI.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 33.3 ± 4.9 years. The mean diameter of endometriomas was 21.8 ± 4.9 mm. Left- and right-sided endometriomas were 34.5 and 65.5%, respectively. The number of oocytes retrieved from ovaries with endometriomas and contralateral normal ovaries was comparable (5.9 ± 4.3 vs. 5.4 ± 3.8).

Conclusion: Endometriomas ≤3 cm in diameter per se did not have a deleterious effect on ovarian reserve in ICSI cycles.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Endometriosis / complications*
  • Endometriosis / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infertility, Female / complications
  • Infertility, Female / therapy*
  • Oocyte Retrieval*
  • Ovarian Diseases / complications*
  • Ovarian Diseases / pathology
  • Ovary / physiology*
  • Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic