Effect of interface reflection in pseudophakic eyes with an additional refractive intraocular lens

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012 Sep;38(9):1650-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.03.039. Epub 2012 Jul 20.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the surface reflections in a pseudophakic model eye with and without a monofocal additional refractive intraocular lens (add-on IOL).

Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Rudolf-Virchow-Klinikum Glauchau, Glauchau, and Experimental Ophthalmology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.

Design: Experimental study.

Methods: The Liou and Brennan model eye was used to determine the retinal surface reflections in a pseudophakic model eye with and without an add-on IOL. The crystalline lens of the model eye was replaced by (1) a standard posterior chamber IOL (PC IOL) with a refractive power of 22.0 diopters (D) and (2) a PC IOL and an add-on IOL with refractive powers of 19.0 D and 2.5 D, respectively. To theoretically estimate the impact of the reflected images to visual impression, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated under 2 conditions: without and with straylight and double reflection effects.

Results: Compared with the pseudophakic model eye without an add-on IOL, the pseudophakic model eye with an add-on IOL showed no relevant differences in the SNR under both conditions.

Conclusion: Findings indicate that implantation of monofocal add-on IOLs will not induce relevant additional disturbing glare compared with conventional pseudophakia.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Glare*
  • Humans
  • Lens Implantation, Intraocular
  • Lenses, Intraocular*
  • Light
  • Models, Biological*
  • Optics and Photonics*
  • Pseudophakia / physiopathology*
  • Pseudophakia / surgery
  • Refraction, Ocular / physiology*
  • Retina / physiology
  • Scattering, Radiation