The pan-genotype specificity of the hepatitis C virus anti-core monoclonal antibody C7-50 is contingent on the quasispecies profile of a population

Arch Virol. 2012 Nov;157(11):2235-9. doi: 10.1007/s00705-012-1418-4. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

Abstract

The inter/intra-genotype quasispecies makeup of hepatitis C virus (HCV) has retarded the development of antibodies capable of pan-genotype reactivity. Mutations, even in conserved domains, are tolerated to a degree. In this report, we characterise the pan-genotype specificity of the commercially available monoclonal anti-HCV core antibody C7-50. We demonstrate the antibody's ability to detect HCV core protein following infection of Huh7 cells with serum-derived HCV of genotypes 2-5 and that a single-site polymorphism in a genotype 3a core amino acid sequence is sufficient to disrupt antibody recognition of the epitope. This same polymorphism is a feature of genotype 3 viruses.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Cell Line
  • Genotype
  • Hepacivirus / classification
  • Hepacivirus / genetics*
  • Hepacivirus / immunology*
  • Hepatitis C Antibodies / immunology*
  • Hepatocytes / virology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Viral Core Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Core Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Hepatitis C Antibodies
  • RNA, Viral
  • Viral Core Proteins
  • nucleocapsid protein, Hepatitis C virus

Associated data

  • GENBANK/HM566115
  • GENBANK/HM566116
  • GENBANK/HM566117
  • GENBANK/HM566118