Ultrasound-guided thoracotomy for implantation of an epicardial left ventricular lead after left pneumonectomy

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2012 Nov;15(5):938-40. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivs325. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

Abstract

Surgical placement of a left ventricular epicardial pacing lead is a valuable alternative to the standard approach of endovascular placement of a pacing lead in the coronary sinus for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Despite higher perioperative morbidity, surgically placed leads perform well with lower revision and dislocation rates. Moreover, surgery is the only option when an endovascular approach proves to be unsuccessful. We report a successful implantation of an epicardial left ventricular lead through an ultrasound-guided lateral left mini-thoracotomy in a patient with a severely disturbed thoracic anatomy due to left pneumonectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices*
  • Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy*
  • Heart Failure / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Pneumonectomy*
  • Thoracotomy*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnostic imaging
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / therapy*
  • Ventricular Function, Left