Bone histomorphometry using free and commonly available software

Histopathology. 2012 Dec;61(6):1168-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04333.x. Epub 2012 Aug 8.

Abstract

Aims: Histomorphometric analysis is a widely used technique to assess changes in tissue structure and function. Commercially available programs that measure histomorphometric parameters can be cost-prohibitive. In this study, we compared an inexpensive method of histomorphometry to a current proprietary software program.

Methods and results: Image J and Adobe Photoshop(®) were used to measure static and kinetic bone histomorphometric parameters. Photomicrographs of Goldner's trichrome-stained femurs were used to generate black-and-white image masks, representing bone and non-bone tissue, respectively, in Adobe Photoshop(®) . The masks were used to quantify histomorphometric parameters (bone volume, tissue volume, osteoid volume, mineralizing surface and interlabel width) in Image J. The resultant values obtained using Image J and the proprietary software were compared and differences found to be statistically non-significant.

Conclusions: The wide-ranging use of histomorphometric analysis for assessing the basic morphology of tissue components makes it important to have affordable and accurate measurement options available for a diverse range of applications. Here we have developed and validated an approach to histomorphometry using commonly and freely available software that is comparable to a much more costly, commercially available software program.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Density
  • Bone and Bones / pathology*
  • Cell Size
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Histological Techniques / methods*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Mice
  • Software*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes