Between January 1, 1983 and December 31, 1984, 18 patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium were treated in a Phase II trial with doxorubicin 45 mg/sqm plus cisplatin 90/mg/sqm/day every four weeks. 17 patients were evaluable for response. There were: 4 partial responses (24% of response objective effects, 95% confidence limits are 15% and 33%) and 13 failures. The median survival was 18.5 months for responders and 10 months for non responders.