Nitric oxide and glutathione impact the expression of iron uptake- and iron transport-related genes as well as the content of metals in A. thaliana plants grown under iron deficiency

Plant Signal Behav. 2012 Oct 1;7(10):1246-50. doi: 10.4161/psb.21548. Epub 2012 Aug 20.

Abstract

Mounting evidence indicate that nitric oxide (NO) acts as a signaling molecule mediating iron deficiency responses through the upregulation of the expression of iron uptake-related genes. Accordingly, NO donors such as nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) were reported to improve the fitness of plants grown under iron deficiency. Here, we showed that glutathione, a by-product of GSNO, triggered the upregulation of the expression of iron uptake- and transport-related gene and an increase of iron concentration in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings facing iron deficiency. Furthermore, we provided evidence that under iron deficiency, NO released by GSNO did not improve the root iron concentration but impacted the content of copper. Collectively, our data highlight the complexity of interpreting data based on the use of NO donors when investigating the role of NO in iron homeostasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / drug effects
  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Biological Transport / genetics
  • Copper / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant* / drug effects
  • Genes, Plant / genetics
  • Glutathione / metabolism*
  • Glutathione / pharmacology
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Iron / pharmacology
  • Iron Deficiencies*
  • Manganese / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Plant Roots / drug effects
  • Plant Roots / metabolism
  • S-Nitrosoglutathione / pharmacology
  • Zinc / metabolism

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Manganese
  • S-Nitrosoglutathione
  • Copper
  • Iron
  • Glutathione
  • Zinc