The increasing frequency of disturbances of the health, in which psychic and/or social influential factors are significant, reflects also in the number of patients of the specialist of internal medicine who is working in the outpatient department, the hospital and in a subspeciality. This requires from the specialists of internal medicine, if he will satisfy the claims of his patients for a comprehensive diagnostics and effective therapy, from the very beginning and in all phases of the care the involvement of a basic psychodiagnostics. Hereby the problem in question is an enhanced internal establishment of the anamnesis under psychodiagnostic aspect, which serves for the clarification of psychic and/or social influences on signs and symptoms, the experience of the and the course of the disease. An orientating systematization and a way to the positive diagnostics of neuroses, psychosomatic diseases or disturbances and further functional syndromes in the field of internal medicine are presented which demand the graduated psychotherapeutic measure.