Is rural school-aged children's quality of life affected by their responses to asthma?

J Pediatr Nurs. 2012 Oct;27(5):491-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2011.06.012. Epub 2011 Aug 25.

Abstract

The unpredictable nature of asthma makes it stressful for children and can affect their quality of life (QOL). An exploratory analysis of 183 rural school-aged children's data was conducted to determine relationships among demographic factors, children's responses to asthma (coping and asthma self-management), and their QOL. Coping frequency, asthma severity, and race/ethnicity significantly predicted children's asthma-related QOL. Children reported more frequent coping as asthma-related QOL worsened (higher scores). Children with more asthma severity had worse asthma-related QOL. Post hoc analyses showed that racial/ethnic minorities reported worse asthma-related QOL scores than did non-Hispanic Whites.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Asthma / ethnology
  • Asthma / psychology*
  • Asthma / therapy
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quality of Life*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Risk Factors
  • Rural Population
  • Self Care
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Texas