Mycobacterium tuberculosis prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein-deconjugating enzyme is an unusual aspartate amidase

J Biol Chem. 2012 Oct 26;287(44):37522-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.384784. Epub 2012 Aug 31.

Abstract

Deamidase of Pup (Dop), the prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup)-deconjugating enzyme, is critical for the full virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is unique to bacteria, providing an ideal target for the development of selective chemotherapies. We used a combination of genetics and chemical biology to characterize the mechanism of depupylation. We identified an aspartate as a potential nucleophile in the active site of Dop, suggesting a novel protease activity to target for inhibitor development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amidohydrolases / chemistry*
  • Amidohydrolases / genetics
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Biocatalysis
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Diazooxonorleucine / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Hydrolysis
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / enzymology*
  • Structural Homology, Protein

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Diazooxonorleucine
  • Amidohydrolases