Mitral hemi-arcade: an unusual modification of a rare anomaly

J Card Surg. 2012 Nov;27(6):699-701. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2012.01524.x. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

Abstract

Congenital anomalies of the mitral valve are rare. A mitral arcade is defined as a fibrous continuity between the papillary muscles and the anterior mitral leaflet creating a hammock like suspension. We present images of a mitral anomaly that consists of a direct attachment of the anterolateral papillary muscle to the anterior mitral leaflet, which we have labeled as a "hemi-arcade." We discuss the surgical findings and review the available literature regarding a mitral "arcade".

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve / abnormalities*
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / surgery*
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / etiology
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / surgery
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / etiology
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography