Hypoplastic left heart syndrome and pulmonary veno-occlusive disease in an infant

Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34(8):1949-51. doi: 10.1007/s00246-012-0498-y. Epub 2012 Sep 9.

Abstract

This report describes an infant with heterotaxy syndrome and severe hypoplasia of the left heart who presented with profound cyanosis at birth despite a large patent ductus arteriosus. Pulmonary venous return was difficult to demonstrate by echocardiography. Angiography showed total anomalous pulmonary venous return via a plexus that drained through the paravertebral veins and bilateral superior vena cavae. Autopsy confirmed these findings, and histopathology demonstrated severe occlusive changes within the pulmonary veins.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple*
  • Angiography
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease / diagnosis*
  • Radiography, Thoracic