A new approach to achieve controlled ice nucleation of supercooled solutions during the freezing step in freeze-drying

J Pharm Sci. 2012 Dec;101(12):4409-13. doi: 10.1002/jps.23308. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

Authors

Raimund Geidobler¹, Stefanie Mannschedel, Gerhard Winter

Affiliation

¹ Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich 81377, Germany. [email protected]

PMID: 22965644
DOI: 10.1002/jps.23308

No abstract available

MeSH terms

Crystallization / methods
Freeze Drying / methods*
Freezing
Ice / analysis*
Pressure

Substances

Ice