Coronary ostium topography: an implication for transcatheter aortic valve implantation?

Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2013 Apr;22(2):65-72. doi: 10.3109/13645706.2012.699894. Epub 2012 Sep 12.

Abstract

Objectives: Shorter distances from coronary ostia to the calcified aortic valve may result in occlusion with potential infarction during transcatheter aortic valve implantation. We hypothesized that preoperative CT-scan measurements might predict coronary occlusion.

Methods: Distances from the coronary ostia to the calcified aortic valve were measured during open heart aortic valve replacement in 60 consecutive patients. Distances were compared to preoperative CT-scan measurements evaluating distance of the coronary ostia as well (n = 15).

Results: The distances of the lower lip of the left and the right coronary artery ostia measured from the aortic annulus were 14.7 ± 3.9 mm and 13.4 ± 4.0 mm, respectively. The left, right and noncoronary cusp heights were 13.9 ± 2.5 mm, 12.8 ± 3.0 mm and 13.3 ± 3.1 mm, respectively. Coronary ostia topography indicated variations from the middle to the noncoronary commissure in 40% for the left and 63% for the right coronary ostium. CT-scan based measurements resulted in a distance of 12.8 ± 3.5 mm for the left and 13.9 ± 4.0 mm for the right coronary ostium, compared to 14.2 ± 4.2 mm and 13.5 ± 4.3 mm measured intraoperatively. A mild correlation between both measurements could be observed (r = 0.374, P = 0.188, left and r = 0.46, P = 0.09, n = 15).

Conclusions: CT-scan-based measurements differed from the intraoperative measurements, however preoperative CT-scan evaluation may be a useful tool to identify patients with short distance of coronaries.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve / pathology
  • Aortic Valve / surgery*
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / pathology
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Coronary Vessels / anatomy & histology
  • Coronary Vessels / pathology*
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Care / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Preoperative Care / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed