Magnetic coupling constants and vibrational frequencies by extended broken symmetry approach with hybrid functionals

J Chem Phys. 2012 Sep 21;137(11):114107. doi: 10.1063/1.4752398.

Abstract

The description of the electronic structure and magnetic properties of multi-centers transition metal complexes, especially of mixed-valence compounds, still represents a challenge for density functional theory (DFT) methods. The energies and the geometries of the correctly symmetrized low-spin ground state are estimated using the Heisenberg-Dirac-van Vleck spin Hamiltonian within the extended broken symmetry method introduced by Marx and co-workers [Nair et al., J. Chem. Theory Comput. 4, 1174-1188 (2008)]. In the present work we extend the application of this technique, originally implemented using the DFT+U scheme, to the use of hybrid functionals, investigating the ground-state properties of di-iron and di-manganese compounds. The calculated magnetic coupling and vibrational properties of ferredoxin molecular models are in good agreements with experimental results and DFT+U calculations. Six different mixed-valence Mn(III)-Mn(IV) compounds have been extensively studied optimizing the geometry in low-spin, high-spin, and broken-symmetry states and with different functionals. The magnetic coupling constants calculated by the extended broken symmetry approach using B3LYP functional presents a remarkable agreement with the experimental results, revealing that the proposed methodology provides a consistent and accurate DFT approach to the electronic structure of multi-centers transition metal complexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Iron / chemistry
  • Magnetic Phenomena*
  • Manganese / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Vibration*

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Manganese
  • Iron