Aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-protoporphyrin IX fluorescence guided tumour resection. Part 2: theoretical, biochemical and practical aspects

J Clin Neurosci. 2012 Dec;19(12):1611-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2012.03.013. Epub 2012 Oct 9.

Abstract

The importance of the extent of resection for gliomas, and the utility of aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and protoporphyrin IX fluorescence in increasing the extent of resection, has become increasingly evident over the past decade. This review continues from Part 1 and focuses on the biochemical mechanisms by which ALA ingestion leads to tumour fluorescence, and discusses practicalities of the equipment and techniques needed to introduce ALA and fluorescence guided resection into neurosurgical practice.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aminolevulinic Acid* / pharmacology
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / pharmacology
  • Glioma / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / methods
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology
  • Protoporphyrins* / pharmacology
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / methods

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Protoporphyrins
  • Aminolevulinic Acid
  • protoporphyrin IX