Evaluation of hepatitis C virus RNA stability in room temperature and multiple freeze-thaw cycles by COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan HCV

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013 Jan;75(1):81-5. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.09.017. Epub 2012 Oct 26.

Abstract

To assess the stability of various sample types and storage conditions for quantitative detectability of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA viral loads, we studied serum and EDTA/citrate plasma samples obtained from 10 patients known to be positive for HCV RNA. Samples were subjected to the following conditions: 1) 10 freeze-thaw (FT) cycles, and 2) storage at room temperature for 24, 48, and 72 h. Detection of HCV RNA was performed by COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan HCV. The following conclusions were reached: 1) no significantly different viral loads were observed in different blood compartments; 2) no significantly different viral loads were observed after 24, 48, and 72 h at room temperature; 3) no significantly different viral loads were observed after 10 FT cycles in serum and plasma samples; and 4) HCV RNA is quite stable in serum and plasma (EDTA/citrate) samples.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Freezing
  • Hepacivirus / genetics*
  • Hepacivirus / isolation & purification
  • Hepatitis C / diagnosis*
  • Hepatitis C / virology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • RNA Stability*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics*
  • RNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Specimen Handling / methods*
  • Temperature
  • Viral Load / methods*

Substances

  • RNA, Viral