Management of pulmonary hypertension in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2012 Oct;22(5):374-83. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329531. Epub 2012 Oct 31.

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia is still one of the major challenges in neonatal intensive care units. Several relevant pathways in its pathogenesis have been described and studied, but the absence of well-designed randomized controlled trials and the scattered data on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of most of the drugs used in these patients hamper progress significantly. This review aims to give an overview of current management strategies in the antenatal and neonatal phase, and provides founded clinical recommendations.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
  • Female
  • Hernia, Diaphragmatic / complications
  • Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / diagnosis
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / etiology
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / therapy*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Care / methods
  • Respiration, Artificial / adverse effects
  • Respiration, Artificial / methods

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  • Nitric Oxide