Design, synthesis, and evaluation of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives having a benzamide unit as novel VEGFR2 kinase inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Dec 15;20(24):7051-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.10.004. Epub 2012 Oct 13.

Abstract

The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway has been implicated in tumor angiogenesis, and inhibition of the VEGF pathway is considered an efficacious method for treating cancer. Herein, we describe synthetic studies of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives as VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) kinase inhibitors. The imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine scaffold was designed and synthesized as a hinge binder according to the previously reported crystal structure of pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine 1 with VEGFR2. Structure-activity relationship studies revealed that meta-substituted 6-phenoxy-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives had potent affinity for VEGFR2. In particular, N-[3-(imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yloxy)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (6b) exhibited strong inhibitory activity against VEGFR2 with an IC(50) value of 7.1 nM, and it inhibited platelet-derived growth factor receptor β kinase with an IC(50) value of 15 nM.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzamides / chemical synthesis
  • Benzamides / chemistry*
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Pyridazines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridazines / chemistry*
  • Pyridazines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / metabolism
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Imidazoles
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyridazines
  • benzamide
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2