An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antitetanus toxoid antibody using aluminum-absorbed coating antigen

J Clin Lab Anal. 1990;4(2):126-9. doi: 10.1002/jcla.1860040210.

Abstract

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antitetanus antibodies was developed using aluminum-absorbed tetanus toxoid as the coating antigen. The assay was tested by measuring antitetanus antibody levels in serum obtained from subjects before and after immunization with the aluminum-absorbed tetanus suspension. The specificity of the antibodies for tetanus antigen was tested both before and after antitetanus activity was removed with tetanus antigen-coated beads. Also, the activities of the sera were compared with those of a commercially available test. Our results indicated that the aluminum-absorbed tetanus suspension can be coated onto standard polystyrene ELISA plates and used to measure antibody titers to tetanus toxoid.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Aluminum
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin M / biosynthesis
  • Tetanus Toxoid / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Tetanus Toxoid
  • Aluminum