Rituximab in critically ill patients

Minerva Anestesiol. 2013 Feb;79(2):185-93. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

Abstract

Rituximab is a monoclonal chimeric antibody used in the treatment of CD20-positive B-cell malignancies and rheumatoid arthritis. However, it is used in several other off-label indications including acute graft-versus-host disease. We sought to critically examine the role of rituximab in the treatment of acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) in critically ill patients and the potential associations with infectious complications in transplant recipients.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / therapeutic use*
  • Critical Care
  • Critical Illness* / mortality
  • Graft vs Host Disease / complications
  • Graft vs Host Disease / drug therapy*
  • Graft vs Host Disease / mortality
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / administration & dosage
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use*
  • Infections / complications
  • Off-Label Use
  • Organ Transplantation
  • Rituximab

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Rituximab