Hemicryptophane-assisted electron transfer: a structural and electronic study

Dalton Trans. 2013 Feb 7;42(5):1530-5. doi: 10.1039/c2dt31530k. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

Abstract

Three copper(II)@hemicryptophane complexes with various cavity sizes and shapes, Cu(II)@1, Cu(II)@2 and Cu(II)@3, were synthesized and characterized by near-IR/vis and EPR spectroscopies. The spectroscopic data are consistent with the presence of a trigonal-bipyramidal geometry of the N(4)Cu·H(2)O core, in accord with the energy-minimized structures obtained from DFT calculations. Cyclic voltammetry studies in CH(2)Cl(2) showed irreversible redox processes, whereas electrolysis coulometry indicated that Cu(II)/Cu(I) complexes could be interconverted. Electrochemistry data of the complexes stress the crucial role of the cage structure of the hemicryptophane in the thermodynamics of the electron transfer.

MeSH terms

  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Electron Transport
  • Electrons
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Polycyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Polycyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Polycyclic Compounds
  • Copper