Parallel acoustic delay lines for photoacoustic tomography

J Biomed Opt. 2012 Nov;17(11):116019. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.17.11.116019.

Abstract

Achieving real-time photoacoustic (PA) tomography typically requires multi-element ultrasound transducer arrays and their associated multiple data acquisition (DAQ) electronics to receive PA waves simultaneously. We report the first demonstration of a photoacoustic tomography (PAT) system using optical fiber-based parallel acoustic delay lines (PADLs). By employing PADLs to introduce specific time delays, the PA signals (on the order of a few micro seconds) can be forced to arrive at the ultrasonic transducers at different times. As a result, time-delayed PA signals in multiple channels can be ultimately received and processed in a serial manner with a single-element transducer, followed by single-channel DAQ electronics. Our results show that an optically absorbing target in an optically scattering medium can be photoacoustically imaged using the newly developed PADL-based PAT system. Potentially, this approach could be adopted to significantly reduce the complexity and cost of ultrasonic array receiver systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Lasers
  • Optical Fibers
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / instrumentation
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / methods*
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / statistics & numerical data
  • Tomography, Optical / instrumentation
  • Tomography, Optical / methods*
  • Tomography, Optical / statistics & numerical data
  • Transducers
  • Ultrasonography / instrumentation
  • Ultrasonography / methods
  • Ultrasonography / statistics & numerical data