Transthoracic echocardiography for diagnosis of right pulmonary artery to left atrial fistula

Echocardiography. 2013 Feb;30(2):239-44. doi: 10.1111/echo.12020. Epub 2012 Nov 21.

Abstract

Right pulmonary artery to left atrial fistula (RPA-LAF) is a rare cardiovascular anomaly. There were no systematic and detail represent by echocardiography. We chose the patients who diagnosed with RPA-LAF at Fuwai Hospital from 2000 to 2010. All patients underwent clinical examination, chest roentgenogram, laboratory testing, electrocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), contrast echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization. In this article, we summarize the characteristics of the TTE for diagnosing the rare cardiovascular anomaly of RPA-LAF. We undertook a detailed review of their TTE and contrast echocardiography findings to determine the characteristic findings of this condition.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fistula / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Atria / abnormalities*
  • Heart Atria / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Pulmonary Artery / abnormalities*
  • Pulmonary Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Ultrasonography