Triple swabbing allows sensitive MRSA detection in dermatologic patients of a university tertiary care hospital

J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2013 Jun;11(6):522-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2012.08078.x. Epub 2012 Dec 4.

Abstract

Background: To optimize preventive measures to control MRSA, we investigated retrospectively the suitability of a multiple site screening model and the optimal sampling technique to detect MRSA in a university-based phlebology and skin cancer center in Germany.

Patients and methods: During 4.5 years samples of 3 712 inpatients in a dermatologic department were analyzed for MRSA by conventional microbiologic cultures and in parallel by PCR. Samples were taken from nares, wounds and skin lesions.

Results: MRSA was detected in 60 inpatients (1.6%). 268 of 7 269 (3.7%) samples at admission and during hospital stay were found positive ñ 96 (35.8%) of these were swabs of nares, 59 (22.0%) surveillance swabs, 53 (19.8%) wound swabs and 42 (15.7%) from other dermatologic lesions. Twenty-five of 60 patients (41.7%) were found positive only in the nares, 10 (16.7%) patients only in wounds and 4 (6.7%) patients only in lesions. 166 (61.9%) of all positive culture samples became positive 24 hours after cultivation, 86 (32.1%) after 48 hours, and 16 (6.0%) after 72 hours.

Conclusions: Highest sensitivity to detect MRSA can be reached by combining three swabs: nares, wounds and skin lesions (ìtriple-testî). Culture of screening specimens for 72 hours is recommended.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Cross Infection / diagnosis*
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology
  • Cross Infection / microbiology*
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification*
  • Nose / microbiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Soft Tissue Infections / diagnosis
  • Soft Tissue Infections / epidemiology
  • Soft Tissue Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Tertiary Care Centers / statistics & numerical data*