Defective in mitotic arrest 1 (Dma1) ubiquitin ligase controls G1 cyclin degradation

J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 15;288(7):4704-14. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.426593. Epub 2012 Dec 21.

Abstract

Progression through the G(1) phase of the cell cycle is controlled by diverse cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) that might be associated to numerous cyclin isoforms. Given such complexity, regulation of cyclin degradation should be crucial for coordinating progression through the cell cycle. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, SCF is the only E3 ligase known to date to be involved in G(1) cyclin degradation. Here, we report the design of a genetic screening that uncovered Dma1 as another E3 ligase that targets G(1) cyclins in yeast. We show that the cyclin Pcl1 is ubiquitinated in vitro and in vivo by Dma1, and accordingly, is stabilized in dma1 mutants. We demonstrate that Pcl1 must be phosphorylated by its own CDK to efficiently interact with Dma1 and undergo degradation. A nonphosphorylatable version of Pcl1 accumulates throughout the cell cycle, demonstrating the physiological relevance of the proposed mechanism. Finally, we present evidence that the levels of Pcl1 and Cln2 are independently controlled in response to nutrient availability. This new previously unknown mechanism for G(1) cyclin degradation that we report here could help elucidate the specific roles of the redundant CDK-cyclin complexes in G(1).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / chemistry
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / physiology*
  • Cyclin G1 / chemistry*
  • Cyclin G1 / metabolism
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / metabolism
  • Cyclins / metabolism
  • Flow Cytometry / methods
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation
  • Phosphorylation
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • RNA / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / physiology*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Time Factors
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cyclin G1
  • Cyclins
  • Dma1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • PCL1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • RNA
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
  • PHO85 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex