E3 ubiquitin ligase, WWP1, interacts with AMPKα2 and down-regulates its expression in skeletal muscle C2C12 cells

J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 15;288(7):4673-80. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.406009. Epub 2013 Jan 4.

Abstract

It is known that the activity of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPKα2) was depressed under high glucose conditions. However, whether protein expression of AMPKα2 is also down-regulated or not remains unclear. In this study, we showed that the expression of AMPKα2 was down-regulated in cells cultured under high glucose conditions. Treatment of proteasome inhibitor, MG132, blocked high glucose-induced AMPKα2 down-regulation. Endogenous AMPKα2 ubiquitination was detected by immunoprecipitation of AMPKα2 followed by immunoblotting detection of ubiquitin. The yeast-two hybrid (YTH) approach identified WWP1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, as the AMPKα2-interacting protein in skeletal muscle cells. Interaction between AMPKα2 and WWP1 was validated by co-immunoprecipitation. Knockdown of WWP1 blocked high glucose-induced AMPKα2 down-regulation. The overexpression of WWP1 down-regulated AMPKα2. In addition, the expression of WWP1 is increased under high glucose culture conditions in both mRNA and protein levels. The level of AMPKα2 was down-regulated in the quadriceps muscle of diabetic animal model db/db mice. Expression of WWP1 blocked metformin-induced glucose uptake. Taken together, our results demonstrated that WWP1 down-regulated AMPKα2 under high glucose culture conditions via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha Subunit / metabolism*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Gene Silencing
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Models, Animal
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Ubiquitin / metabolism
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / chemistry*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism

Substances

  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha Subunit
  • PRKAR2A protein, human
  • Prkar2a protein, mouse
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Ubiquitin
  • WWP1 protein, human
  • WWP1 protein, mouse
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Glucose