Image guided hypofractionated radiotherapy and quality of life for localized prostate cancer: prospective longitudinal study in 337 patients

J Urol. 2013 Jun;189(6):2099-103. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.01.005. Epub 2013 Jan 9.

Abstract

Purpose: We prospectively analyzed quality of life in a cohort of patients with prostate cancer undergoing a course of hypofractionated image guided radiotherapy.

Materials and methods: Between August 2006 and January 2011, 337 patients with a median age of 73 years who had cT1-T2N0M0 prostate cancer were eligible for this prospective, longitudinal study of hypofractionated image guided radiotherapy (70.2 Gy/26 fractions) using 1 of 3 image guided radiotherapy modalities (transabdominal ultrasound, x-ray or cone beam computerized tomography) available in our radiation oncology department. Patients completed 4 questionnaires before treatment, and 6, 12 and 24 months later, including the International Index of Erectile Function-5, International Prostate Symptom Score, and EORTC (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer) prostate cancer specific QLQ-PR25 and QLQ-C30.

Results: Patient followup was updated to at least the last questionnaire time point. Median followup was 19 months. Significant deterioration in erectile function on the International Index of Erectile Function-5 was documented with time only in patients without androgen deprivation (p = 0.0002). No change with time was observed in urinary symptom related quality of life on the QLQ-PR25 or International Prostate Symptom Score. Slight deterioration in QLQ-PR25 bowel symptom related quality of life was observed (p = 0.02). Overall QLQ-C30 Global Health Status improved with time (p = 0.03). On univariate analysis it significantly correlated with the maximum RTOG (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group)/EORTC urinary and bowel late toxicity scores after radiotherapy.

Conclusions: The regimen of hypofractionated image guided radiotherapy with multiple imaging modalities adopted in our radiation oncology department for localized prostate cancer might be a successful strategy for dose escalation with a limited impact on different aspects of quality of life with time.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation*
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Patient Selection
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / mortality
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Radiotherapy, Image-Guided / methods*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome