Physiological impacts of soil pollution and arsenic uptake in three plant species: Agrostis capillaris, Solanum nigrum and Vicia faba

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2013 Apr:90:28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.12.008. Epub 2013 Jan 12.

Abstract

In order to revegetate an industrial soil polluted by trace metals and metalloids (As, Pb, Cu, Cd, Sb), the impact of pollution on three plant species, Solanum nigrum and Agrostis capillaris, both native species in an industrial site, and Vicia faba, a plant model species, is studied. Following the study of soil pollution from the industrial wasteland of Auzon, it appears that the As is the principal pollutant. Particular attention is given to this metalloid, both in its content and its speciation in the soil that the level of its accumulation in plants. In V. faba and A. capillaris, the trace metals and metalloids inhibit the biomass production and involve a lipid peroxidation in the leaves. Furthermore, these pollutants cause a photosynthesis perturbation by stomatal limitations and a dysfunction of photosystem II. Whatever the plant, the As content is less than 0.1 percent of dry matter, the majority of As absorbed is stored in the roots which play the role of trap organ. In parallel, the culture of S. nigrum decreases significantly the exchangeable and weakly adsorbed fraction of As in rhizospheric soil. This study has highlighted the ability of tolerance to trace metals of S. nigrum and to a lesser extent A. capillaris. Our data indicate that V. faba is not tolerant to soil pollution and is not a metallophyte species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agrostis / drug effects*
  • Agrostis / metabolism
  • Arsenic / analysis
  • Arsenic / metabolism*
  • Arsenic / toxicity*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Biomass
  • Plant Leaves / drug effects
  • Plant Roots / drug effects
  • Soil / chemistry
  • Soil Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Soil Pollutants / toxicity*
  • Solanum nigrum / drug effects*
  • Solanum nigrum / metabolism
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / metabolism
  • Vicia faba / drug effects*
  • Vicia faba / metabolism

Substances

  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • Arsenic